Janakanandinī - Sita | Togalu Gombeyaata Karnataka Leather Puppet

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    Sale price $350.00Regular price
    Regular price $350.00

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    Janakanandinī - Sita | Togalu Gombeyaata Karnataka Leather Puppet
    Sale price $350.00Regular price
    Regular price $350.00

    She is not waiting. She is not weeping. She is mid-air, arms open, weight gone from the earth, the Ramayana resolved. This is Sita as Karnataka’s puppeteers have always known her: not a consort, but a protagonist. Not a victim, but a force.

    A hand-cut, hand-painted leather puppet in the Togalu Gombeyaata tradition of Karnataka. Made from treated goat hide, painted in the tradition’s characteristic bold palette of saffron, black, vermillion, and gold, with the geometric check patterning that has defined Karnataka’s shadow theatre for over a thousand years. Mounted in a natural teak wood frame with khadi-white cloth backing.

    The Pose

    The Ramayana holds many images of Sita. The most familiar ones are quiet: Sita in the garden of Lanka, waiting. Sita in the flames of the agni pariksha, proving. Sita returning to the earth, refusing. The puppeteers of Karnataka’s Togalu Gombeyaata tradition chose none of these. Their Sita is mid-leap. Arms lifted. Feet off the ground. The whole body released from its weight.

    This is not flight. There is nowhere she needs to go. This is arrival - the posture of a woman who has come through the fire, through the forest, through a thousand years of being told her story belongs to someone else, and landed, finally, entirely herself.

    Who Sita Is

    She is Janakanandinī - daughter of Janaka, which is how the world knows her. But the Ramayana is careful with her origins. Sita did not come from a womb. King Janaka found her in a furrow in the field while ploughing the earth for a sacred rite. She is Bhudevi’s child: born of the ground, belonging to it, answerable finally only to it.

    That origin is everything. It is why fire cannot harm her - she is older than fire, and the earth made her. It is why exile cannot diminish her - the forest is her element, not her punishment. And it is why, at the end of the epic, she does not need Rama’s pardon or the world’s verdict. She asks the earth to receive her, and the earth opens. Sita does not escape. She returns.

    The Karnataka puppet tradition renders her in the posture of that return - arms open to a world she is about to leave behind, completely at peace with what she has been and what she is choosing. It is one of the most quietly radical images in the entire canon of Indian craft.

    FAQ Accordion

    For over 2,000 years, the puppeteers of Andhra Pradesh have carried this story behind a taut white screen. In the flickering light of oil lamps and later, gas lanterns and electric bulbs, the Rama-Hanuman pairing has been the centrepiece of the Ramayana ensemble. The Tholu Bommalata tradition, whose roots reach back to the Satavahana period (3rd century BCE), gives the Hanuman figure more incarnations than any other character in the puppet canon, four different sizes and poses for different moments in the story. But the moment when Rama stands upon his shoulders is always the climax: the point in the performance when the puppeteer's voice drops, the drums quicken, and the crowd leans forward.

    This puppet is made in the visual idiom of Karnataka's Togalu Gombeyaata tradition, bold black outlines, dense geometric patterning, and a palette of deep saffron, vermillion, and gold that distinguish the Karnataka style from the more elaborate filigree of the classic Andhra form. The Tholu Bommalata artisans of Nimmalkunta have long worked across both visual traditions; the two share deep historical roots, with scholars tracing the same iconographic lineage through the Vijayanagara Empire's patronage of shadow theatre across the Deccan.

    Each cut is made with a sharp stylus into treated goat hide, allowing coloured light to push through from behind and render the puppet as something between a painting and a stained-glass window.

    This tradition also gave the world the Wayang - the UNESCO-recognised shadow puppet theatre of Indonesia, whose roots scholars trace directly to the Tholu Bommalata tradition of Andhra Pradesh, carried across maritime trade routes more than a thousand years ago. In that sense, this puppet is not merely a piece of Indian craft. It is the origin point of a global art form.

    Each puppet is made by hand in Nimmalkunta, Andhra Pradesh by Tholu Bommalata artisans working in the Karnataka shadow puppet style - a cross-tradition craft that reflects the deep, intertwined history of South India's two great shadow puppet lineages.

    The puppet is cut from treated goat hide, rendered thin and translucent through an age-old process of herb-treatment and hand-beating. The design is hand-incised and hand-painted in the Karnataka idiom: bold outlines, geometric patterning across the garments - saffron-orange for the face and hands, deep black and white geometric check across the garments, vermillion and gold for the ornaments and border detailing.

    The figure is shown in a fully airborne pose: both arms raised and open, legs bent at the knee, the whole form in dynamic mid-leap. The face is turned in profile - the traditional convention for all Togalu Gombeyaata characters, rooted in classical iconographic rules unchanged for centuries.

    When backlit, the translucent painted hide becomes luminous a stained - glass quality that is the defining visual experience of shadow puppet theatre. Displayed in natural light, as shown here, the painted surface holds completely on its own: bold, graphic, and filled with the confidence of a tradition that has never needed to explain itself.

    The puppet is articulated at three points - both hands and the braid can be moved and set in different positions, allowing the pose to be adjusted once displayed. No two arrangements are identical; the figure is as much composed by its owner as by its maker.

    Mounted in a handcrafted natural wood frame with khadi-white cloth backing and concealed LED lighting. The lighting can be switched on or off — two entirely different objects, depending on the hour and the room.

    Custom-made to order - please allow 15 days for making before dispatch.

    Puppet only option - No frame included with this option.
    Framed - Mounted in a handcrafted natural teak wood frame with khadi-white cloth backing and concealed LED lighting. The lighting can be switched on or off.

    Craft - Tholu Bommalata (Andhra Pradesh) in Karnataka shadow puppet style
    Origin Nimmalkunta, Andhra Pradesh, India

    Material - Hand-treated goat hide
    Frame - Natural teak wood frame; khadi cotton backing
    Puppet Size - Approx. 60 cm height
    Framed Size - Approx. 60 cm × 81 cm (handmade; slight variation expected)
    Colours - Saffron-orange (face/hands), black & white geometric check (garments), vermillion, gold
    Lighting - Concealed LED strip; warm white - will be custom made to fit region specific electrical requirement.
    Finish - Semi-translucent painted hide; hand-incised detail
    Weight - Approx. 900g – 1.2kg framed
    Ships from. - Chennai, India
    Ships to 29 countries - see shipping policy

    - Wipe gently with a dry or barely-damp soft cloth only - never wet or submerge
    - Keep away from direct sunlight; prolonged UV exposure will fade the hand-painted pigment
    - Avoid high humidity; leather may warp with sustained moisture exposure
    - Handle by the frame edges when repositioning — this is a display piece, not a handled object
    - LED strip uses standard USB power; replace cable only with equivalent spec

    This is a custom-made piece and is not returnable.

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