Dokra
History of Dokra Art
Dokra (Dhokra) is one of India’s oldest surviving metal-casting traditions, dating back over 4,000 years. Its origins are linked to the ancient lost-wax casting technique, the same method seen in the famous bronze sculpture from the Mohenjo-daro - the iconic “Dancing Girl” of the Indus Valley Civilization (c. 2500 BCE).
The craft is traditionally practiced by nomadic tribal communities known as the Dhokra Damar tribes, spread across present-day West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Telangana. These artisans create figurines, ritual objects, animals, deities, and daily-life scenes using handcrafted wax molds, which are then encased in clay and cast in molten brass. Each piece is unique - the mold is broken after casting, meaning no two works are ever identical.
